Topics addressed include safety considerations, measuring earth resistivity, measuring the power system frequency resistance or impedance of the ground system to remote earth, measuring the transient or surge impedance of the ground system to remote earth, measuring. Topics addressed include safety considerations, measuring earth resistivity, measuring the power system frequency resistance or impedance of the ground system to remote earth, measuring the transient or surge impedance of the ground system to remote earth, measuring. But from experience gained by others you can learn how to set up a reliable system and how to check the resistance value with reasonable accuracy. As you will see, earth resistivity has an important bearing on electrode resistance, as does the depth, size and shape of the electrode. The principles. Safety of Personnel: By safely channeling fault currents into the ground, proper grounding helps to reduce the risk of electric shock to personnel. This helps to reduce the potential difference that exists between conductive parts and the earth. Equipment Protection: Grounding protects substation. Measuring ground resistance using a multimeter is generally not as accurate as using specialized ground resistance testers, but it can provide a rough estimate. Specialized earth testers, like the Fluke 1630-2 FC Earth Ground Clamp and the Fluke 1625-2 GEO Earth Ground Tester, are the troubleshooting tools built to make earth ground tests a lot easier.